Psychologist in Łódź – Help with Setting Boundaries

I often hear people say in my office, “I always agree to everything, and then I feel angry and regretful. I can’t say no.” This is one of the most common experiences described by people who have difficulty setting boundaries.

The problem with saying no isn't a lack of willpower—it's often a deep-seated fear of rejection, conflict, or guilt. When we constantly allow others to cross our boundaries, it leads to frustration, burnout, and a loss of self-esteem.

I’ll explain what healthy boundaries are, why setting them is so difficult, and how psychological counseling can teach you assertiveness and how to look out for your own needs. The decision to seek support is the first step toward building healthy and fulfilling relationships.

Support in learning assertiveness and setting boundaries

What are psychological boundaries, and how can you tell when they’re being violated?

Psychological boundaries are invisible lines that separate us from others. They define where “I” ends and the other person begins. They relate to our emotions, time, energy, values, and personal space. Healthy boundaries are flexible—we can adjust them to the situation, but they always protect our well-being.

Signs that your boundaries may be being violated include:

  • Frequent feelings of guilt when you say no or think about saying no.
  • Taking on responsibility for the emotions and problems of others.
  • A feeling of chronic fatigue and burnout in relationships.
  • Difficulty making decisions without consulting others.
  • Agreeing to requests or behaviors that trigger your inner resistance.
  • A feeling of regret and frustration that your needs are constantly being ignored.

 

Having boundaries doesn't mean building a wall. It means building healthy relationships based on mutual respect.

Why is it so hard to set boundaries?

The difficulty in setting boundaries is rarely a conscious choice. Most often, it stems from deeply rooted beliefs and fears. The main causes are:

  • Fear of conflict or rejection: the fear that setting a boundary will lead to anger, criticism, or a breakup.
  • Guilt: the belief that saying no is selfish, and that our role is to help others no matter the cost.
  • Childhood patterns: growing up in an environment where the child’s needs were ignored or where it was not acceptable to voice dissent.
  • Low self-esteem: the feeling that we don't deserve to have our needs taken seriously and respected.
  • The desire to be liked: the belief that our worth depends on how helpful and available we are to others.

 

Understanding the source of these difficulties is a key element in the process of learning assertiveness.

A person who, through gestures of refusal, sets boundaries in relationships

How can a psychologist help you learn to set boundaries?

Psychological counseling on assertiveness involves training in practical skills based on understanding one’s own barriers. The goal is to build self-confidence and learn how to communicate one’s needs in a firm yet respectful manner

During sessions with a psychologist:

  • You'll understand your mental blocks: we'll discover why saying "no" is so difficult for you and what beliefs are holding you back.
  • You'll learn assertive communication techniques: you'll discover specific phrases and methods (such as "I" statements and the "broken record" technique) that make it easier to say no.
  • You'll boost your self-esteem: we'll work on helping you realize that you have the right to set your own boundaries and have your own needs.
  • You'll practice new behaviors in a safe environment: the therapy office is a place where you can try out new ways of responding without any worries.

When should you schedule a consultation?

You don't have to wait until you feel completely burned out. I invite you to schedule a consultation if:

 

  • Do you feel that your relationships with loved ones or at work are one-sided?
  • Do you have trouble saying no, even when it comes to simple matters?
  • You often feel taken advantage of by others.
  • You devote your time and energy to others at the expense of your own health and well-being.
  • You want to build healthier, more collaborative relationships.

 

A psychologist's office with armchairs and books—a space for diagnosing ICD-10 personality disorders

Answers to Frequently Asked Questions

Is setting boundaries selfish?
Absolutely not. Setting boundaries is an act of self-care and a necessary condition for building healthy, authentic relationships. It is an expression of respect for both yourself and the other person, because it prevents hidden resentment and frustration from building up.

We have no control over how others react, but we do have control over our own consistency. A negative reaction from another person often indicates that we needed to set that boundary. During our meetings, we learn how to handle such situations and how to stay true to our decision without escalating the conflict.

Assertiveness is standing up for one’s rights while respecting the rights of others. An assertive message is firm but not hurtful. Aggression, on the other hand, violates the other person’s boundaries. The goal of assertiveness is to find a solution, not to win at all costs.

Yes. Assertiveness is a skill that can be developed at any stage of life. It’s never too late to start building healthier relationships.

Yes. Everything you say is protected by professional confidentiality. I am obligated to protect your data and privacy.
 
The only exception is a situation in which there is an immediate threat to you or someone else—in that case, I may be required to take appropriate action.
 
In addition, I sometimes participate in supervision—that is, consultations with another psychologist who helps me reflect on my work and supports me in providing you with the best possible care. During supervision, I discuss cases anonymously, without revealing your identity, to protect your privacy.

Worth reading

Diagnosis of Depression

Depression is one of the most commonly diagnosed mental disorders in the world. It is estimated that approximately 1.2 million people in Poland suffer from depression. It is characterized, among other things, by a profound low mood, decreased psychomotor drive, sleep disturbances, and circadian rhythm disturbances, as well as frequent co-occurrence of anxiety.  It is important to distinguish between two separate diagnoses here, and

Read more »

What Is Assertiveness and How Can You Work on It?

Introduction Assertiveness is the ability to express one’s thoughts, feelings, and needs in a direct manner that respects both oneself and others. It is neither aggression—which violates the rights of others—nor passivity, which allows one’s own rights to be violated. Assertiveness allows for the healthy communication of boundaries and expectations, fostering mutual respect and understanding. It is essential

Read more »

About Depression

Introduction Depression, often viewed as one of the greatest mental health challenges in the modern world, affects millions of people regardless of age, gender, or social status. It is characterized by deep sadness, a loss of interest in activities that were previously enjoyable, and a range of other symptoms. It can have a serious impact on the daily life of the person affected.

Read more »

Let's stay in touch

Logo for the psychology practice of Michał Jaskólski, a psychologist from Łódź
Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies to provide you with the best possible experience. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognizing you when you return to our website and helping our team understand which sections of the site are most interesting and useful to you.