How to Deal with Stress and Tension During the Holidays

I often hear this in my office: “Mr. Michał, I love the holidays, but at the same time, I can’t wait for them to end. I feel like I’m running a race I can’t win.” This perfectly captures the paradox many people face during the Christmas season. On the one hand, it’s a time of joy, closeness, and magic; on the other, it’s a time of immense pressure, expectations, and exhaustion. If you feel that this description matches how you feel, know this: you’re not alone in this.

The pressure to have a “perfect” holiday season—as portrayed in advertisements and on social media—clashes with a reality filled with responsibilities, complicated family relationships, and financial worries. In this article, by combining the perspective of a psychologist with my analytical (engineering) approach—which many of my patients value—I’d like to deconstruct the phenomenon of holiday stress. I promise not only to help you understand the mechanisms behind it, but above all to provide specific, practical tools that will help you regain peace and joy during this special time.


Understanding the Pressure—Why Are the Holidays So Stressful?

The holiday season is a complex system in which many variables reach their peak. It is a convergence of social, family, and personal expectations. Studies by the American Psychological Association (APA) consistently show that for many people, the holidays are one of the most stressful times of the year, with family conflicts and financial pressure being the main triggers.

Most of us react to this pressure as if it were a threat. We’re inundated with a list of “musts”: I must buy the perfect gifts, I must prepare twelve dishes, I must visit the entire family, I must be cheerful. Each “I have to” is a small stressor, and together they create a massive strain on our nervous system. On top of that, there are often unresolved family conflicts, which can escalate with double the intensity in the holiday atmosphere.


Your Shield – Setting Boundaries with Empathy

One of the most effective tools for managing holiday stress is the ability to set boundaries. It’s not about putting up walls, but about consciously managing your energy and emotions. Setting boundaries is an act of self-care and, contrary to what it may seem, also an act of caring for your relationships. When we’re rested and calm, we’re better partners, parents, and friends.

How do you put this into practice? The key is assertive communication. Instead of saying, “I won’t be coming to dinner because I’m tired of your questions,” you could say, “I really appreciate the invitation. This year, though, I need more peace and quiet and some time to myself, so I’ll just stop by for a little while.” Below are a few example situations and suggestions for assertive responses:


Situation 1: Persistent questions about one's personal life.

Evasive response (not recommended): “That’s none of your business.”

Assertive response (recommended): “Thank you for your concern, but this is too personal a topic for me. I’d be happy to talk about something else.”


Scenario 2: A request to prepare too many dishes

Avoidance response (not recommended): Agree while feeling a growing sense of anger.

Assertive response (recommended): “I’d be happy to prepare two dishes. Unfortunately, I won’t have enough time for more if I want to enjoy the holidays.”


Situation 3: Pressure to attend every meeting

Avoidance response (not recommended): Coming up with excuses at the last minute.

Assertive response (recommended): “This year, I plan to spend the holidays more peacefully. I’ll be at the gathering on the first day of the holidays, but I’m setting aside the second day to rest.”


Practical Tools for Managing Holiday Stress

Once we know what causes us stress and how to set boundaries, it’s time to equip ourselves with specific tools for “building peace of mind.” These are simple techniques that can be used at any time to reduce tension and regain control over our emotions. Their effectiveness has been confirmed by research.

  • The “4-7-8” Breathing Technique: When you feel a wave of stress washing over you, find a quiet place. Breathe in through your nose while counting to four. Hold your breath while counting to seven. Exhale slowly through your mouth while counting to eight. Repeat the cycle 3–5 times. This simple technique activates the parasympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the body’s relaxation.
  • Mindfulness in 5 Minutes: You don’t have to meditate for hours. Sit comfortably and focus all your attention on a single sense. It could be the taste of the tea you’re drinking, the texture of the napkin in your hands, or the view outside the window. The goal is to anchor yourself in the present moment, rather than drifting off into worrying about the future or dwelling on the past.
  • Micro-Movement: Stress builds up in your body. If you feel tense, get up and do a few simple stretching exercises. Walk around the room, step out onto the balcony for a moment, or dance to your favorite song. Movement helps release pent-up energy and endorphins, the body’s natural “feel-good” hormones.
 

If you're interested in these kinds of techniques, I recommend my post: " Mindfulness: A Brief Guide for People with Depression and Anxiety Disorders."


Plan B for Tough Times – What to Do When Emotions Take Over

Even with the best preparation, there may be times when we feel overwhelmed. It’s important to have a “Plan B” in those moments—a contingency strategy that will allow us to quickly regain our balance. It’s not about running away, but about consciously taking care of our mental well-being.

  • Designate an “Ally”: Before a family gathering, agree with one trusted person (your partner, a friend, a sibling) that they’ll be there to support you. When you start to feel overwhelmed, you can go for a short walk together or just exchange a few words to help you regain your footing.
  • Create an “escape route”: Sometimes the best solution is to physically distance yourself from the source of stress. You can offer to help in the kitchen, take the dog for a walk, or simply go to another room for a few minutes to be alone and calm down.
  • Change your perspective: When you feel frustration building up inside you, try to look at the situation from a distance. Ask yourself, “Will this situation matter to me at all a year from now?” Often, realizing how fleeting the moment is helps lighten its emotional burden.


Holidays on Your Terms – How to Rediscover Joy and Peace

The ultimate goal is not just to get through the holidays, but to truly experience them. The key to this is redefining the concept of the “perfect holidays.” Maybe the perfect holidays aren’t the ones you see in pictures, but the ones that align with your needs and values. Maybe they’re holidays with fewer dishes but more laughter. Maybe they involve just one gathering—but a sincere and meaningful one—instead of a marathon of visits to every relative’s home.

Please, give yourself the most important gift this holiday season: the right to be imperfect. The right to rest, to say no, and to feel sad if that feeling arises. Remember that taking care of your mental health isn’t selfish—it’s a necessary condition for being able to fully and sincerely share your joy with others.

I hope these tools and reflections will help you get through the upcoming holidays with greater peace of mind and a sense of control. However, if you feel that the stress is too overwhelming and home remedies aren’t enough, please remember that seeking professional psychological support is an act of strength and self-care.


Footnotes

[1] American Psychological Association. (2023). Even a joyous holiday season can cause stress for most Americans.

[2] Harvard Health Publishing. (2020). Relaxation techniques: Breath control helps quell an uncontrolled stress response.  

[3] Gilbert, J. (2025). “Deck the Halls, Not Your In-Laws: How to Set Boundaries with Family.” VCU Health.

⚠️ PATIENT PRIVACY PROTECTION All statements, examples, and patient stories cited in the articles on this blog have been significantly altered, anonymized, and modified to prevent them from being linked to real patients. These changes include altering names, ages, genders, details of the situations, and other identifying characteristics. Any resemblance to actual persons is purely coincidental.

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